February 4, 2025 Post # 102

 

Quote for the Day: (Seney, Michigan) "Into its brief fifteen years of existence it compressed a hundred years' sin and hellraising." John Martin describing the town as it was in the 1890s. Call it North Country. 1944.

News

Beginning with the next posting of Michigan in Books the blog will be published on an irregular basis. It is anticipated postings will vary from a couple of weeks to more than a month. The change is due to the singular fact that this reviewer, editor, and publisher is of an age to be done with self-imposed deadlines. It has been recommended that this blog have an email address so publishers and independent authors can inquire about sending unsolicited books for review or to make sure their book meets the requirements for reviewing in Michigan in Books. The email address can be found by going to the top left-hand corner of the blog and clicking on about me/contact me.

REVIEWS

Warriors for Liberty: William Dollarson & Michigan's Civil War African Americans by Jack Dempsey

This third book by the Michigan Civil War Association is a much-needed contribution to the history of Michigan African Americans' service and sacrifice in the Civil War. The book is a veritable treasure-trove of information, stories, and numerous first-person accounts by Michigan African Americans and their experiences from fleeing slavery to fighting to abolish it. 

The book covers a lot of ground from the state of African Americans in Michigan from when it became a state to the post-Civil War era and the slow recognition of their contribution in the war. The chapter on the Michigan Underground Railroad is a great introduction to its story and left this reader wanting to look for more on the subject. Of particular interest is the man named in the book's subtitle. Who was William Dollarson? He was an escaped slave who made it to Michigan, became a well-known Detroit chef, and was a major figure in Michigan's Underground Railroad. With the outbreak of the Civil War the 1st Michigan Regiment was formed and the Regiment's commander asked Dollarson to be the cook for his staff. 

The book also covers the1863 Detroit Riots that targeted Blacks. The chapter is particularly moving because it is filled with victims of the riot telling of being beaten, felled by thrown stones or bricks, and barely surviving being burned alive when rioters set their homes or businesses on fire. Readers will also find a brief history of the 1st Michigan Colored Regiment formed in August 1863. The regiment spent nineteen months in the field and suffered 10 percent fatalities. Not to be overlooked are the 40 pages of appendices filled with an abundance historical notes and highlights of African Americans in the Civil War including "The Most Recent Black Civil War Soldier to be Awarded the Medal of Honor." This fascinating and important book is obviously based on an enormous amount of research which is reflected in a 20-page bibliography.

Warriors for Liberty: William Dollarson & Michigan's Civil War African Americans by Jack Dempsey. Mission Point Press, 2025, 258p., $25.95.

Piracy on the Great Lakes: True Tales of Freshwater Pirates by Mikel B. Classen

This slim volume contains a wealth of information on a subject that seems as reluctant to reveal its history as the historical pirates of the Great Lakes who guarded their anonymity. Classen's research and history of piracy on the Great Lakes begins with the Fur Trade in the 1700s and closes with the death of the last known Great Lakes pirate in 1949. The author defines piracy as "attacking, robbing, and hijacking on the water." 

In the 1700s a large commercial canoe could carry a load of furs worth several thousand dollars. It made them a tempting target for those who preferred taking furs by robbery rather than the hard, wet, and cold work of trapping and skinning the animals for the fur. I'll bet most readers have never heard of Lumber Piracy. But it became so prolific the federal government had gunboats built to stop the pirates.  There is also a chapter on King James Jesse Strange. The Mormon leader probably took no part in actual piracy but encouraged his Beaver Island followers to take anything they needed from Gentiles on the island or mainland and also included attacking shipping. Classen includes a chapter that contains welcome new information on Michigan's legendary pirate Dan Seavey. He is probably the only man ever charged with piracy on the Great Lakes and after his conviction was hired as a U.S. Marshall.

The book is filled with photographs and illustrations that complement the narrative. Classen has written a fine survey of pirating on the Great Lakes and even readers with some knowledge of the subject will be find it worth their time.

Piracy on the Great Lakes: True Tales of Freshwater Pirates by Mikel B. Classen. Modern History Press, 2025, 62p., $15.95.

Secret Michigan: A Guide to the Weird, Wonderful, and Obscure by Amy Piper

My hat's off to Amy Piper. I have spent more than half a life traveling across our state, writing about it, and in the past few years reviewing numerous Michigan travel guides. This guide is by far one of the most entertaining and unusual. Where else would one find a guide to The Moist Towelette Museum that features moist towelettes from around the world. The museum is housed in a MSU employee's office. Or there's Joe's Gizzard City restaurant in Potterville, Michigan that features deep fried chicken gizzards. The whole town embraces gizzards and hosts an annual Gizzard Fest that attracts 100,000+ annually. If you don't fancy gizzard's why not try the Triple D Burger. It's a cheeseburger with pickles, onions, and tomato weighing in at 1/3 of a pound. The bun and all is dipped in a secret batter and deep fried. For anyone out there who is politically minded you can become mayor of Hell, Michigan for one day. The campaign will cost you one hundred dollars which is considerably cheaper than the cost of  countless other political offices.  

The book also tempts travelers with a winery featuring live outdoor jazz concerts, and stunning views of Traverse Bay. Then there's the magic capitol of the world, a death museum, and a state park  devoted to the state's only known 1,500 year-old art work and symbols carved or etched in stone at the Sanilac Petroglyphs Historic State Park. The author has also included the more well know and famous tourist destinations. The only two glaring omissions are Henry Ford Museum and Greenfield Museum. Two pages are devoted to sites and contain photographs, a well-written compact description, and a boxed section devoted to What, Where, Cost, & Pro Tip. 

This is an unique guide to both the unusual and well-know tourist attractions across our state. I found that reading the book and discovering one-of-a-kind and often strange attractions was almost as much fun as going there. Especially when it comes to gizzards. The author must have had a ball researching and writing this guide.

Secret Michigan: A Guide to the Weird, Wonderful, and Obscure by Amy Piper. Reedy Press, 2024, 182p., $27pb.

Michigan Railway Company: The Northern and Southern Divisions by Norman L. Krentel

I doubt there are many citizens of this state who ever heard of the the Michigan Railway Company (also confusingly known or called Michigan United Railway Company or MUR). The company's roots go back the era when horse-drawn passenger cars on rails served as public transportation in Lansing, Flint, Grand Rapids, Detroit and many other larger Michigan cities. The horses gave way to electric powered rail cars in the mid 1880s. By the 1890s the development of the electric rail cars were connecting neighboring cities and further expansion united more towns and spawned companies to run them. 

The Michigan Railway Company was founded in 1906 to run one line and within a few years owned and leased enough lines and equipment to create a virtual web of electrical railway lines connecting the bottom half of the lower peninsula. This definitive history of Michigan Railway Company details the history and growth of electric railways in the state and the fast growth and economic importance to Michigan in spite of its short history. The railway was of  major importance to the early development of the automobile, then contributed to its downfall. The railway, in general, was an important contributor to the state's economic growth in the early 1900s before turning all its assets over to Michigan Electric in 1924 which in turn ceased operations in 1929. 

The author became interested in Michigan electric railways as a child through his father's fascination with them. At thirteen the author began researching Michigan's electric railways with the help of his mother. She drove him down to the State Journal where he combed through the paper's microfilm. It was the beginning of a lifetime of research, including the restoration of a electric railcar that had been turned into a cabin. The book is a testament to that research and will stand as the comprehensive work on the subject.

Michigan Railway Company: The Northern and Southern Divisions by Norman L. Krentel. Michigan State University Press, 2025, 264p., $69.95.

January 7, 2025 Post #101

 

Quote for the day: "To the average visitor, the Irish Hills are 3.2 miles of gently rolling tourist traps, unspoiled by nature."  Neal Rubin. Detroit Free Press Magazine. October 4, 1992.

Reviews

The Real Two Hearted River: Life, Love, and Lore Along Michigan's Most Iconic River by Bob Otwell.

Hemingway made the river famous when he wrote a short story about trout fishing on the Fox River and choose to set the story in and entitled it after a river to the north of the Fox.  The short story made the Two Hearted River famous but there's no doubt it would have become famous in its own right. Otwell writes the river has the distinction of being "one of the most undammed, untrammeled, undeveloped, unpopulated rivers in the U.S Great Lakes watershed. In 1973 the Michigan Department of Natural Resources recommended it be designated a "Wilderness River." In 1980 the National Park Service considered it for designation for a proposed "Wild River National Park."

The author, a hydrologist and environmental scientist, and his wife were interested in buying a cabin in the Two Hearted area and in 1991 were lucky to buy a camp (Yooper for cabin) on the river with two wooded acres surrounded by a state forest. Lake Superior was only a mile hike to the North. In the following thirty-plus years the author fully embraced and studied every aspect of the 180 square miles of the Two Hearted River's watershed and this book is the fruit of his studies. He explains the unique waterflow of the river that services as a compact class on hydrology. The book covers the geological history beginning with the ice age and human history with the arrival of the indigenous people. The flora and fauna are also covered. Readers will find chapters on access to the area and and the few hunting and fishing clubs within the area. 

The author does not neglect covering in detail the family's enjoyment and adventures over the years. They visited the camp in all four seasons, skiing to cabin in the winter. They biked, hiked, canoed, beachcombed on Superior but probably most enjoyed just spending time at the camp. There is no cell phone service or TV reception so the family, which included three daughters, treasured the solitude, and entertaining themselves. The cabin on the Two Hearted simplified and enriched their lives. The is a unique book and my overriding reaction to it is envy. 

The Real Two Hearted: Life, Love, and Lore Along Michigan's Iconic River by Bob Otwell. Mission Point Press, 2024, 180p., $16.95.

The Gift Horse: A Kate Wilde U.P. Mystery by Terri Martin

I've read six pervious books by Terri Martin and enjoyed every one of them. Whether short stories or a mystery novel all of the previous books were billed as humorous. All delivered laughs and grins enough to make my cheeks hurt. This book is a bit of a departure for Martin. She has dropped the comic characters and their laughable antics for well-drawn multi-dimensional characters dealing with a baffling murder mystery on their recently inherited land.

Kat Wilde is in her twenties, went to college, became a grant writer only to discover it was not her calling. She returned home to live in her parents basement and work parttime in her father's accounting firm. Kat was worried about her rudderless future when her uncle died leaving her dad the sole inheritor of a long abandoned riding stable. Her father made Kat a co-owner and was given the job of getting the stable up and running. Great news until a murdered woman was found in the barn, and a homeless man toke up residence in the stable's campground and refused to leave. His refusal proved irrelevant when he turned up dead. Oh, and there's the possibility someone else may lay claim the stable.

The investigation into the identity of the murdered woman and who killed her, as well as determining if the death of the homeless man was also a homicide moves forward slowly. In the first half of the novel Kat's struggles to get the stable up and running and her  blossoming  romance with a DNR conservation officer takes center stage. Little headway is being made in the murder investigation. The tight lipped Michigan State Police have taken over the case and the local sheriff keeps the family informed of their progress or lack of. Unexpectedly the major break in the case comes from the family's accounting business. Kate is a delightful character with a fine sense of humor and the minor characters are not merely cardboard cutouts. The U.P. is also a nicely drawn character that contributes to the pleasure of  reading what I hope is the first of "A Kate Wilde U.P. Mystery" series.

Gift Horse: A Kate Wilde U.P. Mystery by Terri Martin. Modern History Press, 2024, 245p., $24.95pb.

1 of 1Muscle Cars: Stories of Detroit's Rarest Iron by Wes Eisenschenk

If you're a muscle car owner, a fan, simply interested in automotive history, or rare cars this one-of-a-kind book will capture your attention. In the introduction the author explains his definition of 1 of 1 rarity and how he divides the cars into three groups. The section on Prototypes and Special Factory Built includes cars that were built as design models for potential  production, as a test models, or built on the whim of a corporate bigwig. Factory Production are models a customer could have walked into a dealership and ordered. But it's what components the customer orders that make it unique. The last section focuses on the the Super-Car Tuners and Builders. 

The author has great stories to tell about many of the cars.  In 1968 only 518 Ford Shelby Cobra convertibles were built. Among the 1968 Mustang paint choices was Royal Maroon but it was not a Ford Shelby paint choice. Carroll Shelby asked a plant supervisor if he would paint a Shelby Cobra Royal Maroon and got a no. So he went all the way to Henry Ford II and asked him to approve the special paint job. Ford asked Shelby if he was aware of how much it would cost to stop production to paint one car. Shelby asked if Ford knew what a divorce would cost him. Shelby got his paint job. It was going to be his wife's car and she wanted it to match her favorite nail-polish. And then there's the story of 1967 Plymouth Belvedere II Hemi Four-Door. Arne Berner was the Finnish importer of Plymouth and Chryslers. He also loved fast cars. When a friend led him drive his car, a 1966 Plymouth Satellite with 383 horses under the hood he loved it. Then he was told the company had even a more powerful engine, a 426 Hemi. He ordered the Belvedere model, a four-door family car, with a 426 Hemi. It tore up Finnish highways and more than  once Berner buried the speedometer that only went up to 125 mph. The third owner of the car carried illegal booze in the car's trunk and on several occasions out ran the cops. The last latest owner is conducting a full-blown restoration. 

The book also details each of the car's features and equipment from engines, transmissions, suspensions, and paint jobs to mention only a few. Great cars, great stories, and great color photographs on every page.

1 of 1 Muscle Cars: Stories of Detroit's Rarest Iron by Wes Eisenschenk. Car Tech, 2023, 239p., $29.95.

 Post # 100  December

Quote of the day: "Michiganians seem to have an almost mystical feeling about water and the north woods -- that dark, mysterious, wonderful land that lies north of Clare." Martha Bigelow. Michigan: A State in the Vanguard," in Heartland by James Madison.1988.

Author's Note

In the past year readership has approach nearly a 1,000 page-views on a couple of months and regularly drew seven to eight hundred readers a month. The number of page-views a month was very gratifying. I had never looked at a breakdown of the readership available via the platform on which the blog is run. But the readership numbers sparked my curiosity and led to a stunning discovering. Michigan readership was steady at three to four hundred a month but three hundred plus readers could regularly be divided between Hong Kong and Singapore. Some months Hong Kong readers alone out numbered Michigan readers. I was also surprised to find that in the past year the blog was read in more than thirty countries. I am at a loss to explain or understand the foreign interest. In the last couple of months while foreign page-views continued to rise, Michigan readership began to fall. This past month the blog drew 280 readers from the Netherlands while Michigan drew 189. If this trend continues Michigan in Books will fold. I can't ask authors and publishers for review copies when the review will reach less than 200 Michigan readers.  And I would welcome any opinions on why this blog attracts so many foreign readers.  

I have enough review copies on hand for at least two more postings. The decision to continue Michigan in Books will depend on the number of Michigan readers in what maybe the last couple of posts.

 Reviews

The Ghosts of Detroit by Donald Levin

One of my favorite genres is historical fiction. I'm drawn to it because I am fascinated by everyday life in the past, whether recent or ancient. I find that really good historical fiction can often do a better job of immersing the reader in the life, times, and everyday society of the past than non fiction and tell a great story at the same time. Two of the best examples of this are Ken  Follet's book "The Pillars of the Earth" and succeeding books in that series. The second example is Donald Levin's novels that vividly depict everyday life, culture, and the major issues faced by Detroiters at major turning points in the city's recent history. Levin's novels not only capture the city's culture and society with fascinating clarity and detail he is also a natural born storyteller.

His latest novel is set in 1950s Detroit and is experienced by four major characters. Jake Lieberman is a Jewish WWII veteran who lives with the horror he saw in the Nazi death camps while he experiences the prejudice at home of being a Jew. And it appears he will never outlive the taint imposed on him by the House Un-American Activities Committee. Anna Miller works three jobs to stay financially afloat while trying to make something of her photographic talent and overcome being a victim of abuse. Malone Coleman, another would be artist, was fired as a custodian because he once belonged to the National Negro Labor Council and is determined to discover who and why that person went out of their way to denounce him. Bridget McManus is a war widow and female Detroit police officer. Detroit female cops at that time were not allowed to make arrests or investigate crimes unless accompanied by a male officer. Yet, she is determined to hunt down a serial child killer.

It is through these characters that readers are immersed in the major issues facing Detroiters in the '50s. The country's Automobile Capitol is starting to leak jobs as the automobile industry begins to move plants out of Michigan. As ghettoes are replaced by expressways and African Americans try to move into white neighborhoods they are met with hatred and violence. McCarthyism flourishes in Detroit and in league with bigotry ruins lives and emboldens persecution. The author does a great job of totally involving the reader in the daily hurdles the characters must clear to grasp a share of the land of the free and the home of the brave.  The novel builds to a moving, surprising, yet a completely believable conclusion that effects all four characters. I have totally lost myself in every book in this series.  Previous volumes are "The Arsenal of Deceit" and "Savage City." Do yourself a favor and crack the cover of one of the above.

The Ghosts of Detroit by Donald Levin. Poison Toe Press, 2024, 322p., $22.95.

Letters Home: A Memoir of Michigan's "Up North" Country by Tom Leonard

In 1965 two teenage best friends came up with the crazy idea of riding their bicycles from Wacosta, Michigan, a small-town northwest of Lansing, 800 miles north to Marquette in the U.P. I don't know which I find more surprising, that the boys made the trip on their bicycles, or their parents allowed them to go. This was before cell phones, todays many long-range bicycle trails, and little interest or popularity in cross-country bicycling. Most state highway shoulders were gravel or so broken and patched they were unrideable. So the boys rode on the edge of the pavement as cars and trucks whizzed by little more than a foot or two away. They often edged further out on the pavement and had cars honk at them to move over. Did fifteen-year-olds or their parents understand the danger. I don't know but suspect that the boys, like all teenagers, felt they were immortal.

Enough with my initial reaction to this absorbing tale of an incredible accomplishment by two young men and their adventure of a lifetime. The author of the book was allowed to go with the understanding that he would write and mail his parents a letter everyday without fail. Even after 60 years much of the trip must still bring back vivid memories but the author also had the daily letters he sent home to refer to. The author admits the day they left home both boys felt they were "delusional" to think they could make it to Marquette and the whole idea was "absurd." Yet they pedaled on because they "would rather have died rather than admit defeat so soon."

The author captures the adventure of the open road and details the surprises, challenges, and people they meet each day. They spend a night in jail when they couldn't find a room which proved to be a whole lot more comfortable than the $2 a night motel room they spent a night in that was a "rat-invested hole." They got preached to by an old lady who sold them each a glass of cherry juice for 5-cents and days later are treated to a tidal wave of creative and constant profanity from a bicycle shop owner as he repaired one of their bikes. The observations and deeply felt reactions of the two teens as they experience the wonder of Michigan, and the character of its people is evident on nearly every page. Readers can't help but find themselves riding along with the boys on their great adventure.

Letters Home: A Memoir of Michigan's "Up North" Country by Tom Leonard. Privately Published, 2024, 112p., $14.95.

Memories of a Mackinac Island Native: Life on the Island from the 1940s to the 2020s by Tom Chambers

In the very first sentence the author writes he "will not attempt to cover a detailed Mackinac Island history." By the end of the book, I wish he had covered more history and less personal memories than included listing every bicycle he ever owned, the musical albums he collected, listing the names of fellow students in the various schools he attended, or recalling every member of the rock and roll band he played in. On the other hand his descriptions of how the island's Main Street changed over the years is fascinating. Where once a dentist's office and three drug stores could be found on Main Street at the turn of the 20th Century they gave way to high quality gift shops and galleries. By mid century ticky-tacky souvenir and fudge shops lined Main Street. His detailed recording and history of the development of the ferry service to the island and the names and descriptions of the many ferries that plied the waters of straits I found very interesting.

I would like to know how typical his life is compared to other natives of the island. From a young age he seems to have led the life of a vagabond. He attended schools in St. Ignace, the northern lower peninsula, Florida, and various grades in the Mackinac Island school system. He transferred back to the Mackinac Island high school late in his senior year because he wanted to graduate on the island. For many years, as an adult, he worked on the island during the summer and spent the winters working in Florida. The author has lived on the island year-round since 1982. His first job as a teenager on the island was running the ancient projector in a movie theater. In the following years he found work as a cook, bartender, maker of judge, and a painter that also closed cottages for the winter and opened them in the spring. He also worked as a street sweeper because it was the best government paid job on the island at $5.50 an hour. I would have liked to know if  that was the job title for the workers who I saw on every visit to the island sweeping up horse apples.

In the acknowledgements preceding the 1st chapter the author states that he struggled "with how  much should be history, and how much autobiography." He then goes on to write "if a chapter isn't your cup of tea ...... simply skip it." Readers will skip very few chapters.

Memoirs of A Mackinac Native: Life in the Island from 1940s to 2020s by Tom Chambers. Modern History Press, 2024, 136p., $17.95.

 

 Post # 99  November

Quote for the day: "Michilimackinac is a stumbling block for anyone who writes about Michigan. There are innumerable ways to spell it, there is argument over its meaning, and there is no logic whatever to its pronunciation; on top of which, it does not stay put properly as a historic place should." Bruce Cannon. Michigan: A Bicentennial History.

Author's Note:

Please excuse the lateness of this posting. I have been in the hospital for nearly three weeks with a nasty infection that necessitated a specially formulated antibacterial cocktail administered intravenously. As this posting will be published the first week in November all following postings will go online in the first week of the month. It will take some time to reach my pre-infection output but I'll get there. 

Reviews

Misguided by Dave McVeigh and Jim Bolone

Readers of the first two highly entertaining novels chronicling young Jack McGuinn's summers spent on Mackinac Island will welcome this third novel that chronicles his unique and amusing adventures on the island. He was an unofficial stagehand on the movie set of Somewhere in Time in the book "Somewhere in Crime." In this prequel to "Dockporter" Jack is desperate to find any job other than busing tables in the Historic Fort Mackinac Tea Room. When the fort's historically costumed interpreter guides quit on mass the director, desperate for replacements, is willing to hire anybody.

At 16 Jack finds himself the youngest tour guide, reenactor, and interpreter in the fort. He knows practically nothing of history including that of Mackinac Island where he summers very year. He quickly learns the rest of the newly hired crew are oddball kooks who rewrite the historical performances that become satirical, funny, spoofs of Mackinac history. Their boss is upset until he finds the tourists like the skits and as word spreads the new interpreters may bring in enough money to fund further archeological study in the fort. All of which leads the guides to beat the experts and do their own archeological work which leads to the discovery of Father Marquette's chalice in the most unlikely place. And when it's stolen they turn to piracy.

As in the first two Mackinac novels featuring Jack McGuinn this is a lighthearted, humorous novel  of a kid growing up through his summer experiences on an incredible island. In addition to the abundant humor all three books paint an interesting portrait of resident life on the island. If you're wondering about the authenticity of life on the island both authors were dockporters as teens, and one worked as a guide at the historic fort while the other bused tables in the fort's Tea Room. One need not read these books in chronological order, but if you read one you'll read them all.

MisGuided: A Mackinac Island Novel by Dave McVeigh and Jim Bolone.

Mackinac Murder by Dave Vizard

^{Dave Vizard’s series of mystery novels featuring reporter Nicke Steele of the Bay City Blade has put Bay City, Michigan on the literary map. The novel, as well as the entire Nicke Steele series, showcases Vizard’s ability to realistically portray a veteran journalist working a story combined with a riveting and unusual mystery.}

^{When Eric Stapleton, a Bay City man, is killed in a freak horse-riding accident on Mackinac Island it marks the second time in three months he made it into his hometown paper.  Three months earlier his 16-year-old daughter threw an overnight, alcohol fueled party for her girlfriends. Stapleton supposedly monitored the party and had a lot to answer for when Sherry Conway, one of the party goers, disappeared that night and has never been found. Furthermore, Stapleton’s job is monitoring Line 5, a highly controversial oil pipeline running under the Straits of Mackinac. Nick Steele is sent to cover the story on Mackinac Island while his fellow reporter and friend Dave Balz will see if he can find a connection to the disappearance of Sherry Conway.}

^{Steele quickly discovers the island police report on Stapleton’s death is at odds with the evidence. Steele concludes it wasn’t an accident but murder and wonders if his job somehow figured in his death. The two reporters relentlessly dig into Stapleton’s past, his job, friends, and the few clues on Mackinac Island nor can they unearth any new leads on Conway’s disappearance. Eventually their hard work and dogged pursuit of a story pays off when a slim lead results in one startling revelation after another. The main plot line will keep you reading late into the night. But the subplots, minor characters, and the personal problems facing the two reporters are equally involving and mirror the life and death story they are trying to unravel. Dave Vizard, a retired award-winning journalist, is a natural-born storyteller.  So, before cracking the cover find a comfortable chair. You’re going to be there for a while.} 

Mackinac Murder by Dave Vizard. Mission Point Press, 2024, 210p., 17.95pb.

Old Bones, Young Spirit: An Experienced Cyclist's 15-Day Adventures Around Lake Michigan by John McShea

Here is the magic of a good book. From the comfort of my favorite chair, I took a great bike ride around Lake Michigan. The author has been a been long-distance bicyclist since his thirties but now in his sixties he was struck with the notion of cycling around Lake Michigan. This is the totally engaging story of his great 15-day, 1,100-mile adventure.

The author is as good a writer as he is a cyclist. He captures the delight, beauty, and solitude pedaling 20 miles on paved bike paths overlooking Lake Michigan. And he's just as good describing struggling up hill in a downpour just a rumble strip away from speeding trucks power washing him with their backwash. McShea is a keen observer of nature, climate, the passing scene as  well as village and urban settings good and bad. He also gives readers a brief historical note or highlight of most everything he pedals past or through. In Mackinaw City he found Wienerlicious that serves the world's largest hot dog. And in a downstate restaurant he dined on an "Elvis Has Left the Beer Church" sandwich. Every stop for dinner is a possible walk into a diner strait out of a Stephen King novel. He spent the night in a U.P. motel named the Bates Motel, and yes he took a shower.

I especially savored his descriptions and experiences in the U.P. He writes the "U.P. has a toughness to it." He really liked Yoopers and their character. And speaking of U.P. winters he concludes; "This is why God invented the snowmobile, Budweiser, and cannabis I guess." He may even persuade you to take up biking because he convinces you that, "driving at 17 mph gives you the freedom driving at 70 does not allow." Reading this book was like riding tandem on McShea's great adventure. If you need even a better reason for picking up the book, the ride was in support of the Danny Did Foundation that helps provide families with epileptic children night seizure monitors.

Old Bones, Young Spirit: An Experienced Cyclist's 15-Day Adventure Around Lake Michigan by John McShea. Mission Point Press, 2024, 179p., $16.95

 Post # 98 September 25, 2024

Quote for the day: "There are probably no equal areas of commercial waterways that if drained, would reveal as many lost vessels as would the Great Lakes."  Federal Writers Project. Michigan: A Guide to the Wolverine a State. 1941.

Reviews

Tragedy and Triumph on the Great Lakes by Richard Gebhart

The author admits in the Preface that when deep diving into Great Lakes maritime history for an article he sometimes stumbles across bits or pieces of Great Lakes history that had nothing to do with what he was researching but spiked his interest. He made a note of the historical tidbit and when time permitted looked for further information on what had caught his interest. The result is this collection of  sometimes odd, surprising, and always interesting pieces on Great Lakes maritime history.

The first chapter reveals the year 1859 was notable for the growing number of Great Lakes schooners that wet their hulls in saltwater carrying freight to England, Scotland and Ireland. The author reports the bulk of the cargo bound for those three countries were barrel staves. Is it possible Great Lake barrel staves ended up holding Scottish whiskey or Guinness stout? Five Great Lake schooners even made it to Constantinople that year. The author notes the first sailor recruiting agency for trans-Atlantic voyages was created in Detroit to meet the burgeoning need for Atlantic crews. Another chapter is devoted to the strange, shared fate of two Great Lakes boats that could have been twins in spite of being built by two different companies. They were examples of the best in American maritime architecture and were build a year apart in 1864 and '65 and they sank a year apart. The Lac La Belle met her fate in 1872 when sailing from Milwaukee. She was battered by a storm, sprung leaks and went down in Lake  Michigan with nine loss of lives. A year latter the Ironsides also left Milwaukee, was caught in a storm and met the same fate as the Lac La Belle. John Gee happened to be a passenger on both boat's last voyage  and survived both sinkings. A very interesting chapter describes the graveyard for ships along the Detroit riverbank where they were left to rot and even became part of Detroit's landfill. 

Anyone interested in Michigan's maritime history will find this a must read. Even those with only a casual interest in the Great Lakes will enjoy the stories and end up with a new appreciation for Great Lake's maritime history. I cannot fail to remark on the author's penchant for sprinkling rarely used and arcane words throughout the book such as encomium, mephitic, tenebrous, hyperborean, and quotidian. This is not a criticism. I enjoyed trying to figure out what the words might mean by the contexts in which they were used and learned to keep a dictionary close at hand. I even got a laugh out of the definition of quotidian. It means everyday or commonplace. The word itself is certainly not commonplace and neither is this book.

Tragedy and Triumph on the Great Lakes by Richard Gebhart. Michigan State University Press, 2024, 114p., $29.95.

Island and Main: Sudden Quiet Series Book 1 by Joshua Veith

I picked up this book with a good deal of trepidation and reluctance because I don't like dystopian novels or movies. In this novel 99% of the earth's population is wiped out by a manmade Covid variant. So I didn't think there was much of a chance of getting past the first dozen pages. What I didn't count on was how quickly I fell under the spell of this author. He is high school teacher, and maybe the only one who teaches a lit class on JRR Tolkien. And oh yes, he is a one hell of a fine writer. I certainly didn't expect to bond with the main characters so quickly or find myself totally immersed in the author's world. He creates an almost tangible closeness between the reader and the natural world. I flew through the first dozen pages and lost myself in the following three hundred plus. 

This new world is the work of a self-obsessed President who orders scientists to produce a Covid variant that only kills Chinese. Accidently or otherwise it escapes the lab and as viruses are prone to do produced a variant that all but wipes out humanity. The people of Beaver Island have not lost anyone to the virus because of their remoteness and because they shot down or sunk any plane or boat that even approached the island. It has been a year since the world went quiet and the island's ancient Indian medicine woman and psychic sends three islanders on a scouting party to the mainland. They find the few survivors divided into two groups. The Earth Liberation Front (ELF), or Elves as they call themselves, live close to nature, are self-sustaining, and want to live in peace. But they will fight if provoked or threatened. The other group are well armed, remorseless criminals, and sociopaths. They comb the state for salvageable energy and equipment, make slaves of any survivors they find, or kill them if they can't be of use. The killers have an outpost in Charlevoix and want to capture the Elves, and then would like to get the Beaver Island ferry running and raid the island.  The scouts find the Elves very existence threatened by the killers. The group would like to settle in Beaver Island before the killers find them, if the islanders will allow them to come. 

I liked this book on so many levels. The writing at times is almost lyrical. The following sentence  describing any morning had me returning to it so often I dog-eared the page. "Beaver Island rolled towards the Sun." The author writes powerfully of the near criminal abuse of nature and the environment while framing it with a deep appreciation of its wonders large and small. And again he stopped me with this quote, "if...Earth is a body, then humans are its disease." The three main characters are well drawn and the two youngest of the three scouts come of age during their perilous exploration of a world that's gone quiet. Even the minor characters come across as real. And in addition to all of the above the book is at heart a thriller in which the pages fly by. It is also the first of a trilogy. I impatiently await volume two.

Island and Main: Sudden Quiet Series Book 1 by Joshua Veith. Mission Point Press, 2024,321p., $17.95

It Happened on the Mackinac Bridge by Mike Fornes

If it happened on Mackinac Bridge and was of note it's in this book. The author's herculean task of combing through thousands of bridge authority reports and local newspaper records and photographs has resulted in a virtual photographic slash narrative history of the bridge since it opened. The author does touch on some of the incredible facts dealing with its construction. I liked being reminded it was designed with a slide rule and logarithms. I have no idea what a logarithm is so I looked it up. The American Heritage Dictionary defines it as: "The power to which a base, usually 10, must be raised to produce a given number." Oh! But of course. 

Big Mac was designed to withstand 600 mph winds and the center span is capable of moving 35 feet either east or west due to high winds. If the engineering is fascinating and awe inspiring so are the strange, hardly believable, often laughable, occasionally tragic, officially obsessive-compulsive, and always interesting events and happenstances unearthed by the author. Three babies came into world on the bridge and a few motorists and a bridge worker exited the world there. The bridge authority records the number of vehicles that cross the bridge each day, month, and year. The daily average is 12,000 vehicles and the one day record is close to 40,000. A deer (photo included) made it to the center span before workers escorted it back to Mackinac City.  It probably wouldn't have been able to pay the toll. 

The bridge authority is touchy about collecting tolls. When a driver threw a hockey puck at the toll booth attendant the police chased the man down and found he was in possession of illegal drugs and carried an unregistered firearm. Proving you don't need to pass an IQ test to cross the bridge.  If further proof is needed the following examples of questions asked toll booth attendants should suffice. "How are Lake Huron and Lake Michigan connected? Is the Upper Peninsula lane cheaper? What time does the bridge swing over to Mackinac Island?" And lastly the book contains one of my all time favorite ironies. It took over 500 engineers and 85,000 blueprints to create Big Mac. Yet in the first several years a man was put in a 55-gallon drum (photo included) which was raised and lowered so he could paint the cables. Did the engineers need a logarithm to design that? This is simply a wonderful book filled with the fascinating history and stories of Big Mac.

It Happened on the Mackinac Bridge by Mike Fornes. Arcadia Publishing, 2024, 127p., 24.99.

Out of Service by Joseph Heywood

This is Heywood's twelfth Woods Cop Mystery featuring U. P. conservation officer Grady Service. The dozen novels offer a unique and compelling description of a Michigan conservation officer's daily experiences, immerses the reader in Yooper culture, an creates a memorable portrait of the natural setting. When you combine the latter with great characters, fine writing, and a plot that could only take place in the U.P. you have a great read. It is the humble opinion of this insatiable reader and lover of mystery novels, especially those set in Michigan, that Joseph Heywood deserves to be ranked alongside the incomparable Loren Estleman and Elmore Leonard. Each have set mysteries in Michigan. Each leave fingerprints of their unique literary style on every page, and each view Michigan's people, institutions, culture, and physical setting through a different lens. 

In the latest novel charting Grady Service's career he has gone undercover and ordered to penetrate an armed militia group run by a religious kook who believes he will replace God. Supposedly, Grady was sent to discover if the group is collecting and selling eagle feathers which is a criminal offense. But Grady can't make sense of his assignment when he learns an undercover FBI agent has gone missing. He quickly learns the life of any member of the militia is precarious at best, and the group's messianic leader seems unusually interested in old abandoned copper mines. When bodies are discovered in an abandoned mine Gardy finds himself at the center of a deadly mystery.

As in all Woods Cop Mysteries both major and minor characters are wonderfully eccentric, and leave the reader feeling they are unique to the U.P. Heywood has a great ear for Yooper dialect and his books are filled with delightful and often very funny dialogue. This and every mystery featuring Grady Service is just plain fun to read and grand entertainment. I have only one criticism. Six years is far too long to wait for a Woods Cop Mystery.

Out of Service by Joseph Heywood. Lyons Press, 2024, 339p., $29.95.

Remembering Crescent: Logging and Life on North Manitou Island 1907 - 1915 by Billy H. and Karen J. Rosa

This special book presents a vivid portrait of a remote but bustling horse and buggy village that came into being in 1908 and eight years later emptied of inhabitants faster than pulling the plug on a sink full of water. The village, as the title states, was located on North Manitou Island and came into being when a company bought thousands of acres of timber on the island. They brought in lumberjacks to harvest the green gold and A.J. White and Sons to build and oversee the sawmill operation. The village sprung up almost overnight as many of the workers brought their families. The White family descendants were in possession of a large collection of photographs taken during their eight years on the island and were given access to other private and public collections. The result is this book of photographs that captures nearly every aspect of life and work on North Manitou Island.

Each of the 200 and some photographs are identified by place with a short paragraph explaining what is happening, what it is a photograph of or who, or simply amplifying something of importance or interest that might be easily overlooked. I found the photographs of the construction of the 600-foot dock of particular interest. A steam engine was used to power a machine that rammed hundreds of pilings into the lakebed which was then covered by several layers of decking on which railroad tracks were laid. It took a year to build and was strong enough for a steam locomotive to carry a carload of lumber out to a waiting freighter. Twenty years later the dock began to surrender to the unrelenting work of Lake Michigan and in the 1970s all that was left where weathered and worn stumps of the pilings. Within a few years the deserted island was sold to a private association that introduced white-tailed deer on the island and managed it as a private hunting club. The island was eventually acquired by the National Park Service and became part of Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore.

The book is dedicated to Esther (White) Morse, who arrived on the island in 1908 at the age of seven and is the grandmother of author Billy H. Rosa. She last visited the island in the late 1970s. Her visit is documented by photographs in the last section of the book. She found little evidence of Crescent or the lumber industry. Mother nature had worked its magic and returned the island to its wilderness state. The authors' work and dedication deserve high praise for this exceptional history of a time, a place, and its people. This highly focused piece of Michigan's local history is a gem.

Remembering Crescent: Logging and Life on North Manitou Island 1907 -1915 by Billy H. and Karen J. Rosa. Mission Point Press, 2024, 183p., $24.95.

 

 Post # 97  August 26, 2024

Quote for the day: The story of how the Upper Peninsula finally became a part of Michigan must have made the angels weep. And doubtless also giggle. John Voelker in the "Forward" to "They Left Their Mark" by Joh S. Burt. 1985.

Reviews

Needs More Burritos by Ben Schulz

Leo was destined to be a dedicated, hopelessly addicted super fan of the Detroit Lions. He was born on December 29, 1957 the last time the Lions won a championship. His parents named him Leo, for lion of course, and his father was taking him to Lions home games almost before he was out of diapers. The Lions became the be all and end all of his life. He did poor in school, graduated nearly illiterate, poor at math, and without the slightest vocation skills. As he grows older his life spirals downward but year after year he somehow manages season tickets plus alcoholism and drug addiction on income from bagging groceries at Krogers. His life becomes a metaphor for more than half a century of disappointment and failure by the Lions. 

In spite of the above paragraph this is a lapel grabbing novel that pulls readers in and keeps them turning pages until the inspiring conclusion. Leo narrates his story and he has a singular, engaging, and surprising voice. It is off-beat, often humorous, poetic, has a penchant for lists, and readers can often feel a musical beat or cadence in the prose. Leo tells his story a decade per chapter. The narrative captures the cultural feel of each decade through the popular music, movies, and the demand for drugs. Leo of course reviews the Lions' record in each decade and his abysmal personal finances that go from bad to worse. Leo also describes the slow crumbling and destruction of Detroit decade by decade from a native's point of view. 

This is the kind of guy you don't know, don't see, don't understand, and at first don't know why you're caught up in his life. Well because he's a kid who flunked Spanish in high school but is proud he remembers taco means taco. More importantly it is watching Leo take one last, slim, and final chance at redemption. 

Needs More Burritos by Ben Schulz. Palmetto Publishing, 2024,226p., $14.99. 

Off the Hook Too!: Off-Beat Reporter's Tales from Michigan's U.P. by Nancy Besonen

If at times you just don't always understand life then you need to read Nancy Besonen. Granted, reading this collection of her weekly columns in the L'Anse Sentinel isn't going to help you understand life or life's conundrums any better. But Besonen is a sharp-eyed observer of life and its absurdities and she is going to make you laugh at the often loose grip we have when dealing with life's perplexities.  

Besonen is consistently perceptive, refreshing, inspired, honest, and makes me laugh. She gave up candy for Lent when it was suggested by a nun when she was a youngster. She writes, "There's a reason those women wear black." And like most of us she admits, "There is a time and place for eating healthier. I have no idea when or where that is... ." And then there's my favorite. She notes that if Ben Franklin had his way the turkey would be the national bird not the bald eagle. If Ben had been successful Besonen writes, "when our new president stepped off Air Force One we could have proudly honored him/her with a big resounding: The Turkey has landed."

The nearly one hundred columns cover a lot of ground from cell phones, ice fishing, and fake news to Barbie dolls, thieving deer and everything in between. Many are Yooper inspired but no translation is needed. Until I was lucky enough to be handed a Nancy Besonen book I'd never read a newspaper column that is often the equal to an observational stand up comic's material and is just as funny.

Off the Hook Too! Off-Beat Reporter's Tales from Michigan's U.P. by Nancy Besonen. Modern History Press, 2024, 168p., $21.95.

Wilderness, Water  & Rust: A Journey Toward Great Lakes Resilience by Jane E. Elder

This is an autobiography of an environmentalist who has spent her life striving to save our shrinking wilderness areas and the Great Lakes from pollution, invasive species, and overuse. Readers quickly learn her life story is inseparable from her environmental work spanning half a century. As a result the reader gets to know a remarkable woman. Secondly, it only takes a few pages to realize the reader is in the hands of a  remarkably fine writer.

Her early work was in the promoting the development of wilderness areas and parks. She worked to create Pictured Rocks and Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lake Shores as well as the Sylvain Wilderness Area in the western U.P. The author's love of wilderness is felt on nearly every page. You wish you could have accompanied her as she recounts hiking Pictured Rocks and Sleeping Bear Dunes. She also has a fine sense of humor. When visiting Sylvain Wilderness she and another environmental activist were sitting at a picnic table when they heard a chainsaw. They walked over to where the man was cutting down trees that might endanger a camping area. Elder told the man a chainsaw is out of place in a wilderness area. He replied so is a picnic table. 

The author spent a good part of her career working to raising the awareness of the toxic pollution of the Great Lakes and the danger of invasive species. In an angry, detailed, and fact-filled chapter on mercury and other contaminants found in the Great Lakes it almost seems as if humans are hell-bent on making our world unlivable. It's nearly unbelievable, but harmful and dangerous toxins have been found in the largest inland lake on Isle Royale, which means there is no escaping them.

This is an important and timely book and the subtitle fore shadows the hope of recovering the nearsighted poisoning of our world. In addition to science and renewal the author offers hope for the future based the wonders of our world and natures restorative power. It seems fitting to end the review with two quotes from the book. First is from the author standing on Pictured Rocks. "Our enjoyment comes from feeling part of this place, the rhythm of the seasons and even the deep time written in the history of the sandstone cliffs....These are riches that never show up on a bank statement or a gross national product index." The last from Congressman Dale Kildee after walking another wilderness area on a Michigan shoreline. "When you think of it, wilderness is the mind of God expressed."

Wilderness, Water & Rust: A Journey Toward Great Lakes Resilience by Jane E. Elder. Michigan State University Press, 2024, 311p., $39.95.

Silent Springs the Panther: Historic Accounts of Michigan Big Cat Attacks by Aaron J. Vesselenak

I found this book absolutely fascinating for a number of reasons. First of all I was surprised at the number of actual attacks on humans by panthers, mountain lions, cougars, or whatever you wish to call them, in Michigan over the course of Michigan's history. The author's extensive and careful research documents roughly two dozen attacks on humans occurred from the 1820s to the present. And only of few of those resulted in death.  I was also surprised that cougar attacks occurred within less than 10 miles from where I live. Granted the attacks happened more than a 150 years ago but it leaves me with a new sense of local history and a reminder that my house sits on what was once was wilderness. 

The author taps first person accounts and local newspaper reports to effectively capture the suddenness and ferocity of an attack by a mountain lion. The author includes descriptions of similar attacks by the big cat that occurred in other states in order to document the typical behavior of an attack and uses the out-of-state reports because so few attacks have taken place here. Veselenak also describes mountain lion behavior and the many times a cat will chase prey with no intention of eating it, but just out of curiosity. He also estimates that for every panther seen by a human, hundreds if not thousands have quietly observed humans without their ever knowing it. 

The last mountain lion in Michigan was supposedly killed in 1906. The author's thorough research documents countless sightings over the years to positively refute that claim. Until recently the DNR refused to acknowledge that mountain lions inhabited the state. They went so far as to claim a photograph of a mountain lion taken in the lower peninsula was a hoax. When a DNR official saw a cougar in Alcoma County the agency had to back track. This book conclusively presents evidence that mountain lions are here and probably were never extinct in the state. 

The only confirmed cougar in the lower peninsula is a photograph of one taken in Clinton County. If a cougar has made it that far south they must be present further north. Just weeks ago my son-in-law was driving home from their cottage near Bellaire when he saw a mountain lion run out of the woods, streak across the road, and disappear in another stand of woods. He described a mountain lion to a T. When he saw the mountain lion on the cover of this book he acknowledged that's exactly what he saw south of Torch Lake and just a couple of miles south of M-72. Of course my son-in-law's sighting made this book a very special reading experience.  But there's no doubt that anyone who opens this book will find it both fascinating and gripping.

Silent Springs the Panther: Historic Accounts of Michigan Big Cat Attacks by Aaron J. Veselenak. Mission Point Press, 2024, 137p., 17.95.

 Post # 97  July 29, 2024

Quote for the Day: "If any person, or persons, shall exhibit any puppet show, wire dancing, or tumbling, juggling or sleight of hand, within this territory, and shall ask or receive any pay exhibiting same, such person or persons, shall for every offense pay a fine not less than ten nor exceeding twenty dollars." Michigan Territorial law, enacted on April 13, 1827.

Reviews

The Burden of Sparrows by Debra Payne

Buddy Robertson is one of the most interesting and memorable characters I've had the good fortune of meeting in recent fiction. He has been a school custodian in the Kalkaska area for 25 years. He's lived a simple life with his common law wife Mags in an old house that's a constant mess and in need of repairs. He lives somewhere below the financially comfortable, but that was alright because even as a kid he knew, "he wasn't going to be blessed with greatness." He just "wanted to be blessed with an absence of trauma." From his childhood through late teens Buddy suffered from chronic emotional, physical, and sexual abuse that is fully examined and would have have destroyed most children. He has never told a living soul what he endured. The only healing he finds is in nature, gardening, and the unusual relationship with Mags.

His history of abuse has made him sensitive in recognizing others who have or are currently suffering from the same. A boy in his elementary school gives off strong signs of being a victim. Buddy's attempt to help the boy draws a rebuke from the principle which increases after it becomes known there will be legal proceedings brought against a person who sexually abused the boy. If Buddy reaches out to help the boy deal with describing in court what he has suffered, and convincing him he is not at fault, Buddy will have to reveal his own tragic history of abuse. What Buddy doesn't know is the profound and positive effect it will have on his life when he decides to help the boy.

This assured, realistic and sensitive portrayal of Buddy's deeply troubled life, his relationship with the natural world, and the finely drawn minor characters make it hard to believe this is the author's first novel. In an afterword the author states Buddy the character, "has been in my mind and heart for years." On finishing this novel I thought I'd be at a loss for words in describing what a deeply emotional and moving novel I'd just read and how Buddy and this novel would stay with me for a long time. My former publisher once told me an author should never be at a loss for words. I hope I've done justice to this extraordinarily fine novel. 

The Burden of Sparrows by Debra Payne. Mission Point Press, 2024, 283p., $17.95.

Old Victoria: A Copper Mining Ghost Town in Ontonagon County by Mikel B. Classen

This is the first volume in the Yooper History Hunter Series in which each installment will explore the history of a specific, and often overlooked aspect or subject of U.P. history. Based on the first in the series, each volume will be composed of numerous historic photographs interspersed with contemporary, full-color images that compliment a precise, fact-fill historical narrative that is fascinating without wasting a word.   

The author couldn't have chosen a more interesting subject for the inaugural volume than the ghost town of Victoria. In spite of being listed in the National Register of Historic Places it is probably one of the fewest visited or even generally known historic sites in the Ontonagon area. The village rests atop a mountain within the spectacular Ontonagon River Gorge in the rugged Gogebic Mineral Range. The last couple of miles to the village is up a bone-jarring rock-strewn road.  To call Victoria remote is a grand understatement.

Copper was discovered here in the 1600s but for 200 years it couldn't be profitably mined. Then came Thomas Hooper who built a Taylor Hydraulic Air Compressor by digging three 400-feet-deep shafts into which the Ontonagon River and air were directed. The result (somehow) was compressed air that powered the entire mining operation and even a locomotive powered by compressed air. Mining became profitable, the village grew and prospered. The author covers working conditions (one in seven miners died in the mine) and the social and living conditions in the village. The mine closed in 1917. The village emptied, and the buildings fell victim to time and neglect until the Society for the Restoration of Old Victoria was founded and began restoring the village. This is a pure and highly polished nugget of Michigan history. 

Old Victoria: A Copper Mining Ghost Town Ontonagon County by Mikel B. Classen. Modern History Press, 2024, 27p., $14,95

Make It Goo... In The Snow: People and Ideas in the History of Snowmobiles by Larry Jorgensen

Michigan plays a minor yet important part in this detailed history of snowmobiles. The first snowmobile was created in 1913 by a Ford dealer in New Hampshire. He took the rear wheels off a Model T and replaced them with dual wheels covered by tracks and replaced the front wheels with skis. He patented his invention and called it a snowmobile. A company later bought the patent and made 3,500 kits a year. 

As the author makes it abundantly clear, over the years backyard tinkerers, highschoolers, and just guys with a vision created snowmobiles of all shapes and sizes. There was the motorized toboggan, the propellor driven snow version of the swamp buggy, the Ford Motor Company converted a Fordson tractor with rear tracks and front skis, and then there's the screw-propelled snowmobiles featuring grooved rotating cylinders. The last is hard to imagine. As tired as I am of hearing it from wait staff to bank tellers -- "No Problem." The book is packed with photos that compliments a thorough narrative history of snow machines.

Of particular note to Michiganders, there is a full chapter on Marquette's Peninsula Pathfinders club. Their mission was to promote snowmobile touring and the encouragement of snowmobile trails.  To this end, in 1968 they made their first long distance ride, a 498 mile four-day jaunt across the U.P. The second year they snowmobiled from Copper Harbor to Green Bay, Wisconsin and in year three they were the first snowmobilers to cross Big Mac in a trip from Marquette to Cadillac. In 1972 they did what seemed impossible, driving snowmobiles from Marquette to Yellowstone National Park. Also of interest is a chapter devoted to homemade snowmobiles. Included is the story of three high schoolers from Calumet who salvaged an engine to which was attached a wooden propeller they made in shop class and away they flew. Then there's the man from Saginaw who built a small snowmobile to take him ice fishing. It earned the nickname the "Pizza Oven."  Photographs of both are included.

If you have any interest in snowmobiles you're going to ski-doo through this book. 

Make It Go... In The Snow: People and Ideas in the History of Snowmobiles by Larry Jorgensen. Modern History Press, 2024, 186p., $21.95

Michigan Indian Boarding School Survivors Speak: A Narrative History by Sharon Marie Brunner

The historical record of our country's shameful treatment of  Native Americans is well documented. One of the worst examples is the recently discontinued Native American boarding schools in which children were taken from their parents and sent to schools with the goal of stripping them of their culture. Michigan had three such schools and this book is a study of  the treatment, and their long term effects on students at the Mt Pleasant Boarding School and the Holy Childhood Boarding School of Jesus in Harbor Springs. The latter was the last of the schools to close in 1983. Much of the book is based on nine interviews of former students.

Students were forbidden to speak their native language and, in a country based on the principle of freedom of religion Native American religious beliefs were banned. In some severe cases it was beaten out of the children. The Mt Pleasant School concentrated on teaching students domestic and vocational skills. Like all the boarding schools it had very strict rules, but they seemed to be fairly enforced and some students forcibly removed from their parents appreciated being in a stable environment.

Unfortunately, the same can't be said for the Catholic run school in Harbor Springs. The goal of the Holy Childhood school clearly seemed to be the conversion of the children to Catholicism through cruelty and "humiliation." The children were told they were "evil, black savages, and heathens," and they had to become Christians or burn in hell. Physical punishment was common. If a child wet the bed, they were either beaten with a rubber hose, or were wrapped in the urine-soaked sheets and made to stand outside. And the above is far from the worst the children had to children endured. A former student said he knew, "a lot of [former students] still don't believe in God because every time they got hit, beat or whatever, it was in the name of the Lord." In one way or another the years at the boarding schools will always be with the children. It is remarkable as well as a testament to the human spirit so many of the children endured and survived this cruelty.

The book is infuriating, sad, and often difficult to read. But it is vitally important to pull aside the curtain and reveal yet another injustice imposed on the youngest Native Americans. I have only one issue with the book. It is subtitled "A Narrative History." The book is based on the author's master's thesis. It is a report. With subchapters entitled "Operational Definitions, Pedagogy of the Oppressed, Standpoint Theory, and Implications for Further Research" it does not fit the format or read like a narrative history.  Calling the book a report rather than a narrative history reduces neither the impact or importance of the book.

Michigan Indian boarding School Survivors Speak Out: A Narrative History by Sharon Marie Brunner, MSW. Modern History Press, 2024, 166 p., $22.95